Alors que le d\u00e9bat sur l’histoire contemporaine et l’h\u00e9ritage de la d\u00e9mocratisation continue de passionner les observateurs politiques en C\u00f4te d’Ivoire, les d\u00e9clarations doctrinales de l’ancien Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique, Laurent Gbagbo, r\u00e9sonnent avec une acuit\u00e9 particuli\u00e8re. Refusant cat\u00e9goriquement d’\u00eatre qualifi\u00e9 de \u00ab p\u00e8re du retour du multipartisme \u00bb, le fondateur du FPI et pr\u00e9sident du PPA-CI pr\u00f4ne une lecture collective, honn\u00eate et d\u00e9sacralis\u00e9e de l’histoire politique nationale.<\/b><\/p>\n
S’il est ind\u00e9niable que Laurent Gbagbo a \u00e9t\u00e9 l’un des principaux figures de proue de l’opposition sous le r\u00e9gime du parti unique jusqu’\u00e0 l’av\u00e8nement officiel du multipartisme en mai 1990, l’ancien chef d’\u00c9tat rejette avec fermet\u00e9 toute monopolisation de cette victoire d\u00e9mocratique.<\/p>\n
S’appuyant sur les faits historiques pour \u00e9tayer sa position, il rappelle l’engagement de devanciers et d’intellectuels engag\u00e9s d\u00e8s les premi\u00e8res heures de l’ind\u00e9pendance, \u00e0 l’image du c\u00e9l\u00e8bre professeur et anthropologue Harris Memel-Fot\u00ea :<\/p>\n
\n\u00ab Historiquement, il serait malhonn\u00eate d\u2019affirmer que Laurent Gbagbo est le p\u00e8re du retour du multipartisme en C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire. Vous avez, par exemple, M\u00e9mel Fot\u00ea, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9 et emprisonn\u00e9 en 1959. \u00c0 cette \u00e9poque, j\u2019avais 14 ans et je ne me battais pas encore… Dans ce combat, j\u2019ai fait mon travail et je l\u2019assume, mais je ne suis le p\u00e8re de rien du tout. \u00bb<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
Pour Laurent Gbagbo, la conqu\u00eate des libert\u00e9s politiques est le fruit d’une \u0153uvre collective ayant r\u00e9uni des acteurs issus de divers horizons, allant des militants de la premi\u00e8re heure aux cadres du PDCI-RDA et des partis de la gauche d\u00e9mocratique.<\/p>\n
Au-del\u00e0 de la rigueur historique, c’est sur le terrain de la philosophie politique que l’analyse de Laurent Gbagbo se veut la plus tranchante. Oppos\u00e9 \u00e0 la personnalisation du pouvoir d’\u00c9tat et au culte de la personnalit\u00e9 qui a souvent caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 les r\u00e9gimes post-coloniaux en Afrique, l’ancien pr\u00e9sident d\u00e9savoue formellement les titres paternalistes.<\/p>\n
Selon lui, s’approprier un combat r\u00e9publicain rabaisse la port\u00e9e de la lutte populaire :<\/p>\n
\n\u00ab C\u2019est pourquoi j\u2019ai toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 oppos\u00e9 \u00e0 la notion de \u201cp\u00e8re de la Nation\u201d. Je consid\u00e8re que cette expression est profond\u00e9ment infamante pour le pays et d\u00e9gradante pour celui \u00e0 qui l\u2019on attribue ce titre. Ce n\u2019est pas du tout une bonne chose. \u00bb<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
En refusant les lauriers de la paternit\u00e9 d\u00e9mocratique, Laurent Gbagbo invite la classe politique ivoirienne et la jeunesse \u00e0 une forme d’humilit\u00e9 r\u00e9publicaine. En remettant le peuple, les intellectuels et les militants anonymes au centre des conqu\u00eates sociales et politiques, l’homme d’\u00c9tat rappelle que la d\u00e9mocratie est un patrimoine commun qui ne saurait appartenir \u00e0 un seul homme, quelle que soit la grandeur de son parcours.<\/p>\n
La position de Laurent Gbagbo sur le multipartisme constitue une contribution majeure \u00e0 l’historiographie de la C\u00f4te d’Ivoire. Elle d\u00e9montre que la construction d’une nation moderne repose sur la reconnaissance de la pluralit\u00e9 des m\u00e9moires et sur le refus des mythes fondateurs bas\u00e9s sur un individu unique.<\/p>\n
Austin KOFFI<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n
Source : Archives des r\u00e9flexions politiques et d\u00e9clarations publiques de Laurent Gbagbo<\/i><\/p>\n
\u00c0 lire aussi :<\/b> [Histoire des institutions en C\u00f4te d’Ivoire : De 1990 \u00e0 aujourd’hui, comment s’est structur\u00e9 le paysage multipartiste ivoirien ?]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Alors que le d\u00e9bat sur l’histoire contemporaine et l’h\u00e9ritage de la d\u00e9mocratisation continue de passionner les observateurs politiques en C\u00f4te d’Ivoire, les d\u00e9clarations doctrinales de l’ancien Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique, Laurent Gbagbo, r\u00e9sonnent avec une acuit\u00e9 particuli\u00e8re. Refusant cat\u00e9goriquement d’\u00eatre qualifi\u00e9 de \u00ab p\u00e8re du retour du multipartisme \u00bb, le fondateur du FPI et pr\u00e9sident […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9582,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,11016],"tags":[11021,11020,11018,11017,11019],"class_list":["post-9581","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-featured","category-pensee-politique","tag-debat-politique-ivoirien-2026","tag-histoire-democratie-cote-divoire","tag-laurent-gbagbo-ppa-ci-pensee-politique","tag-memel-fote-histoire-multipartisme","tag-pere-de-la-nation-concept-laurent-gbagbo"],"yoast_head":"\n
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